SECURITY EDUCATION, PRIVACY GUIDANCE, THREAT AWARENESS, OPEN SOURCE TOOLS, RESEARCH NOTES, AND RESPONSIBLE TECHNOLOGY CONTENT

  • Penetration Testing Distribution - BackBox

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  • Penetration Testing Distribution - BlackArch

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  • The Best Penetration Testing Distribution - Kali Linux

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  • Friendly OS designed for Pentesting - ParrotOS

    Parrot Security OS is a cloud friendly operating system designed for Pentesting, Computer Forensic, Reverse engineering, Hacking, Cloud pentesting...

Saturday, June 18, 2016

the Nmap Project's packet sniffing library for Windows - Npcap



Npcap is an update of WinPcap to NDIS 6 Light-Weight Filter (LWF) technique. It supports Windows Vista, 7, 8 and 10 . It is sponsored by the Nmap Project and developed by Yang Luo under Google Summer of Code 2013 and 2015 . It also received many helpful tests from Wireshark and NetScanTools .

Features
  1. NDIS 6 Support : Npcap makes use of new NDIS 6 Light-Weight Filter (LWF) API in Windows Vista and later (the legacy driver is used on XP). It's faster than the deprecated NDIS 5 API, which Microsoft could remove at any time.
  2. Extra Security : Npcap can be restricted so that only Administrators can sniff packets. If a non-Admin user tries to utilize Npcap through software such as Nmap or Wireshark, the user will have to pass a User Account Control (UAC) dialog to utilize the driver. This is conceptually similar to UNIX, where root access is generally required to capture packets.
  3. WinPcap Compatibility : If you choose WinPcap Compatible Mode at install-time, Npcap will use the WinPcap-style DLL directories c:\Windows\System32 and servcie name npf , allowing software built with WinPcap in mind to transparently use Npcap instead. If compatability mode is not selected, Npcap is installed in a different location C:\Windows\System32\Npcap with a different service name npcap so that both drivers can coexist on the same system. In this case, applications which only know about WinPcap will continue using that, while other applications can choose to use the newer and faster Npcap driver instead.
  4. Loopback Packet Capture : Npcap is able to sniff loopback packets (transmissions between services on the same machine) by using the Windows Filtering Platform (WFP) . After installation, Npcap will create an adapter named Npcap Loopback Adapter for you. If you are a Wireshark user, choose this adapter to capture, you will see all loopback traffic the same way as other non-loopback adapters. Try it by typing in commands like ping 127.0.0.1 (IPv4) or ping ::1 (IPv6).
  5. Loopback Packet Injection : Npcap is also able to send loopback packets using the Winsock Kernel (WSK) technique. User-level software such as Nping can just send the packets out using Npcap Loopback Adapter just like any other adapter. Npcap then does the magic of removing the packet's Ethernet header and injecting the payload into the Windows TCP/IP stack.
  6. Raw 802.11 Packet Capture : Npcap is able to see 802.11 packets instead of fake Ethernet packets on ordinary wireless adapters. You need to select the Support raw 802.11 traffic (and monitor mode) for wireless adapters option in the installation wizard to enable this feature. When your adapter is in Monitor Mode , Npcap will supply all 802.11 data + control + management packets with radiotap headers. When your adapter is in Managed Mode , Npcap will only supply 802.11 data packets with radiotap headers. Moreover, Npcap provides the WlanHelper.exe tool to help you switch to Monitor Mode on Windows. See more details about this feature in section For softwares that use Npcap raw 802.11 feature . See more details about radiotap here: http://www.radiotap.org/

Documentation


Build

Run installer\Build.bat : build all DLLs and the driver. The DLLs need to be built using Visual Studio 2013 . And the driver needs to be built using Visual Studio 2015 with Windows SDK 10 10586 & Windows Driver Kit 10 10586 .

Packaging

Run installer\Deploy.bat : copy the files from build directories to deployment directories and sign the files. Generate an installer named npcap-nmap-%VERSION%.exe using NSIS large strings build with the SysRestore plug-in (special build for Npcap) and sign the installer.

Generating debug symbols (optional)

Run installer\Deploy_Symbols.bat : copy the debug symbol files (.PDB) from build directories to deployment directories and package them into a zip file named npcap-nmap-<VERSION>-DebugSymbols.zip using 7-Zip .


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Monitor APs and Wifi clients on selected channel (Monitor Mode) for Window - WifiChannelMonitor




WifiChannelMonitor is a utility for Windows that captures wifi traffic on the channel you choose, using Microsoft Network Monitor capture driver in monitor mode, and displays extensive information about access points and the wifi clients connected to them. WifiChannelMonitor also allows you to view the information about wifi clients that are not connected to any access points, including the list of SSIDs (network names) that they are trying to connect.

For every access point, the following information is displayed: SSID, MAC Address, Device Manufacturer , PHY Type, Channel, RSSI, Security, Beacons Count, Probe Responses Count, Data Bytes, Retransmitted Data Bytes, and more...

For every client, the following information is displayed: MAC Address, Device Manufacturer, SSID list that the client tries to connect, Sent Data Bytes, Received Data Bytes, Probe Requests Count, and more...

System Requirements

  • Windows 10/Vista/7/8/2012 - 32-bit or 64-bit. (In previous version of Windows , there is no support for wifi monitor mode)
  • Microsoft Network Monitor 3.x - You can download and install it from this Web page or from this Web page .
  • Wireless network adapter and a driver that works properly in 'monitor mode' under Windows. See the remarks about that in the 'Known Problems' section below, it's very important !!
You can also use WifiChannelMonitor to watch wifi information offline by importing a capture pcap file created under Linux with airodump-ng or wireshark. In this case, there is no need for capture driver and you can also use it under Windows XP.

WifiChannelMonitor vs Other Tools

Capturing data using monitor mode allows WifiChannelMonitor to show information that other wifi tools cannot get:
  • Detect and show all wifi clients (Tablets, Smartphones, computers with wifi adapter, and so on... ), Including wifi clients that are not connected to any access point, but only tries to connect...
  • For wifi clients that try to connect to one or more APs - WifiChannelMonitor displays the list of network names (SSIDs) that the wifi client tries to connect.
  • WifiChannelMonitor can also detect clients with a wired connection to the router.
  • WifiChannelMonitor shows the number of sent/received data bytes for every access point and for every wifi client connected to the access point.
  • WifiChannelMonitor can show the name of hidden network. (The name is detected only when somebody connects this wireless network)

Start Using WifiChannelMonitor

Before you start capturing wifi data with WifiChannelMonitor, you have to install the Microsoft Network Monitor 3.x from this Web page or from this Web page. Except of the Microsoft Network Monitor driver, there is no need for any installation process or additional dll files.
In order to start using WifiChannelMonitor, simply run the executable file - WifiChannelMonitor.exe
After running WifiChannelMonitor, press F6 to start capturing in wifi monitor mode. On the 'Capture Options' window, you have to choose the correct wireless network adapter and the channel number you want to monitor. It's recommended to start monitoring with one of the 3 major wifi channels - 1, 6, or 11.
After choosing the channel and adapter, click the Ok button to start monitoring. After a few seconds, you should see the access points information in the upper pane. If you don't see any information , stop the capture (F7) , go to the 'Capture Options' window (F9) and try to change from 802.11n to 802.11g. After that press F6 to start the capture again.

Wifi Clients Modes (Lower Pane)

There are 3 different modes that you can view the wifi clients in the lower pane:
  • Show Clients Of Selected AP:In this mode, WifiChannelMonitor only displays the wifi clients that are connected to the access point you select in the upper pane.
  • Show All Clients:In this mode, WifiChannelMonitor displays all detected clients.
  • Show All Clients Without AP:In this mode, WifiChannelMonitor displays all clients that are not connected to any access point.
  • Show All Clients With AP:In this mode, WifiChannelMonitor displays all clients that are connected to access point.
  • Show Only Clients+APs In My List:In this mode, WifiChannelMonitor displays only the clients and APs that appear in the MAC Addresses List (Ctrl+F8)

AP Columns Description

  • SSID:The name of the wireless network
  • MAC Address:MAC address of the access point.
  • Company:Company that manufactured this access point, determined according to the MAC address.
  • PHY Type:802.11g, 802.11n, and so on...
  • Frequency:Channel frequency in MHz.
  • Channel:Channel number.
  • RSSI:Specifies the signal strength, in dBm. Some drivers don't provide the correct RSSI values in monitor mode.
  • Security:None, WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK, WPA-PSK + WPA2-PSK, WPA-EAP, WPA2-EAP, WPA-EAP + WPA2-EAP, or WEP.
  • Cipher:None, WEP, TKIP, CCMP, TKIP+CCMP.
  • Beacons:The total number of beacons sent by the access point. Beacon is a packet sent frequently by the access point and contains essential information that the wifi client need to identify and connect it.
  • Probe Responses:The total number of times that the access point responded to a probe request sent by a wifi client.
  • Data Bytes:Total number of data bytes sent and received by this access point.
  • Retransmitted Data:Total number of retransmitted data bytes sent and received by this access point.
  • Device Name:The name of the device. This value is displayed only for devices that support WPS.
  • Device Model:The device model. This value is displayed only for devices that support WPS.
  • WPS:Specifies the WPS status: No (No WPS Support), Configured, Not Configured, or Locked.
  • Start Time:Displays the last time that access point was possibly started/restarted/rebooted. Be aware that some access points reset their timestamp periodically without restart/reboot action, and thus for these APs, the time value displayed on this column doesn't represent the correct start time.
  • First Data Detected On:The first time that sent/received data was detected for this AP.
  • Last Data Detected On:The last time that sent/received data was detected for this AP.

Wifi Client Columns Description

  • MAC Address:MAC address of the wifi client.
  • Company:Company that manufactured this wifi client, determined according to the MAC address. For example, if the wifi client is iPhone or iPad, you'll see 'Apple' in this column.
  • RSSI:Specifies the signal strength, in dBm. Some drivers don't provide the correct RSSI values in monitor mode.
  • SSID List:When wifi client tries to connect one or more access points, this field will display the list of network names (SSIDs) that this client tries to connect.
  • Sent Data Bytes:Total number of data bytes sent by the client.
  • Received Data Bytes:Total number of data bytes received by the client.
  • Retransmitted Sent:Total number of retransmitted data bytes sent by the client.
  • Retransmitted Received:Total number of retransmitted data bytes received by the client.
  • Client Type:Wifi Client, Router, or Unknown. 
    Wifi Client means that this client uses wireless connection. 
    Router means that this client is the router (Yes... the router is also displayed as a client in the network). 
    Unknown means that this client uses wired connection or wireless connection.
  • Device Name:The name of the device. This value is displayed only for devices that support WPS.
  • Device Model:The device model. This value is displayed only for devices that support WPS.
  • WPS:Specifies the WPS status: No (No WPS Support), Configured, Not Configured, or Locked.
  • PHY Type:802.11g, 802.11n, and so on...
  • Security:None, WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK, WPA-EAP, WPA2-EAP, or WEP. This field is filled only when the client tries to connect the access point.
  • Cipher:None, WEP, TKIP, CCMP, TKIP+CCMP. This field is filled only when the client tries to connect the access point.
  • Probe Requests:Total number of probe requests sent by this client.
  • First Detected On:The first date/time that this client was detected.
  • Last Detected On:The last date/time that this client was detected.
  • Association Status Code:Specifies the last Association Status Code that might be useful to disgnose wifi connection problems. You can find the meaning of these codes in this Web page.
  • Deauthentication Code:Specifies the last Deauthentication Code that might be useful to disgnose wifi connection problems. You can find the meaning of these codes in this Web page.
  • Association Requests:Specifies the number of association requests sent by the client.
  • Device DescriptionIf the MAC address of the device is identical a MAC address in your MAC Addresses List (Ctrl+F8), then the description of the device in this list is displayed in this column.


Meaning of Icons

  • Green Icon - The AP or wifi client sent or received data in the last 10 seconds. (You can change the number of seconds in the 'Advanced Options' window)
  • Orange Icon - The AP or wifi client sent or received data in the last 60 seconds. (You can change the number of seconds in the 'Advanced Options' window)
  • Red Icon - No sent/received data in the last 60 seconds.


Command-Line Options

/cfg <Filename> Start WifiChannelMonitor with the specified configuration file. For example:
WifiChannelMonitor.exe /cfg "c:\config\wf.cfg"
WifiChannelMonitor.exe /cfg "%AppData%\WifiChannelMonitor.cfg"    


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Multifunctional Network Toolkit for Android - Intercepter-NG v1.9



Intercepter-NG is a multifunctional network toolkit for various types of IT specialists. It has functionality of several famous separate tools and more over offers a good and unique alternative of Wireshark for android.

The main features are:

  • Network discovery with OS detection
  • Network traffic analysis
  • Passwords recovery
  • Files recovery

WARNING! You need ROOT access (SUPERSU ONLY) and BUSYBOX to use this application. Please you Google to learn how to get it on your device!
Also, if you face any problems reinstall busybox and supersu!

What's New

1.9 New:

  • + Port Scanner (long click on IP)
  • + DNS Spoofing
  • + Improvements and fixes
1.8b New:

  • + 'Gateway not found' fixed
  • + Support for intel\arm x32\x64 devices
  • + Clipboard usage for Cookies
  • + Improvements and fixes
1.7 New:

  • + Netmask bug fixed
  • + Subnet scanning improved
  • + Address bar in Cookie Viewer
  • + Data view in Raw Mode
1.6 New:

  • + Updated scanning engine
  • + Android 5 support
  • + Portrait mode compatibility
  • + Fixed sdcard issues
  • + Cookie Killer
  • + Forced Download
  • + Fast poisoning

ScreenShots





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Burp Suite JavaScript Beautifier - BurpSuiteJSBeautifier


Most of the websites compress their resources such as JS files in order to increase the loading speed. However, security testing and debugging a compressed resource is not an easy task. This is a Burp Suite open source extension which makes it possible to beautify most of the resources properly. Therefore, it will help the web application security researchers to view the compressed resources easier. It also helps them to have the decompressed versions of the resources (such as JS, CSS, HTML, XML, and so on) inside the browsers to debug them without any problem.

Using the application:

Step 0- (Downloading) Download "jsbeautifier.jar" file and "libs" directory.
Step 1- (Adding Libraries) Now under "Extender" tab, click on the "Options" tab; in "Java Environment" section, click on "Select folder ..." button and select the "libs" folder that contains "js.jar" and "rsyntaxtextarea.jar".
Step 2- (Adding Extension) In Burp Suite, click on the "Extender" tab, then click on "Add" button and select "jsbeautifier.jar" file.
Step 3- (Testing Extension) Now you should be able to see "JSBeautifier Settings" tab in burp suite. You can also manually beautify requests/responses by using right click and selecting the "Beautify This!" option. If it cannot beautify anything, check your Burp Suite extension settings and make sure that you have added the requested libraries; Unload/Load the extension and try again.

Features:
  • Works with the latest version of Burp Suite (tested on 1.5.21)
  • Manual beautifying the requests/responses
  • Automatic beautifying the responses in proxy
  • Automatic beautifying the responses in all tabs
  • Can support Burp suite scope
  • Mimicking exact behaviour of JSBeautifier.org website by using Rhino library
  • Supporting multiple file types (JS, CSS, HTML, and so on)
  • Detecting packers and obfuscators (based on JSBeautifier.org)
  • Syntax highlighter in the read-only editor by using Fifesoft RSyntaxTextArea library
  • Open Source
This extension is based on the following modules/libraries (included in repository):
Limitations:
  • Limitations of jsbeautifier.org
  • Only support UTF-8 for texts
Reporting bugs:

If you have found an issue, please use “Debug Mode” option and attach the extension's Output and Error files to your report. I may not be able to replicate the issue without having this information.

Tested on:

This extension has been tested on Burp Suite Pro v1.5.21 with Java v7ux. If you are using an older version of Burp Suite, you may be able to use version 0.1a of this extension which is located at https://code.google.com/p/burp-suite-beautifier-extension/

Some screenshots:






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